Wednesday, March 31, 2010

Spring Beginner's Retreat April 17th


Spring Retreat at MABA

Saturday, April 17, 8:30 am to 4:30 pm
Mid-America Buddhist Association Monastery
via Hwy. 94 and Schindler Rd. – a secluded and tranquil setting in Augusta, MO
www.maba-usa.org for directions and information

Mindfulness and the
Three Divisions of the Eightfold Path

Last year our Beginner’s Retreats focused on Mindfulness and the Four Noble Truths.  This year we will be looking more deeply into the fourth truth, the Eightfold Path for the cessation of suffering.  There are three divisions of this Path:  Sila (non-harmfulness), Samadhi (concentration), and Panna (wisdom).

This retreat is especially designed for beginners but is also open to more experienced meditators.  We all benefit from renewing our practice, and, as Suzuki Roshi said, Zen is cultivating our “Beginner’s Mind.”

This one day mini-retreat will allow us to investigate the connection between mindfulness sitting practice and the Eightfold Path, the foundation of Buddhist practice.  Each Dharma talk will also include a time for questions and answers and some discussion.  There will also be short breaks between the sessions.   Periods of Noble Silence will be observed.   

Schedule:
8:15  Arrival
8:30  Dharma talk on Mindfulness and the Three Divisions of the Eightfold Path
Overview of the Four Noble Truths, Eightfold Path, and the Three Divisions
9:10  Instructions for Beginning Meditation Practice
    9:30    Sitting Meditation
    10:00  Walking Meditation
10:20  Dharma talk on Mindfulness and the Three Divisions of the Eightfold Path
           The First Division—Sila: Right Speech, Action, and Livelihood Xiankuan Don
    10:55  Sitting Meditation
    11:25  Walking Meditation
***********11:45 am to 1:15 pm  Vegetarian Lunch and clean-up***********
1:20  Dharma talk on and the Three Divisions of the Eightfold Path
         The Second Division—Samadhi: Right Effort, Mindfulness, and Concentration
            Xianzhi Katty
    2:00  Sitting Meditation
    2:30  Walking Meditation
2:50  Dharma talk on Mindfulness and the Three Divisions of the Eightfold Path
         The Third Division – Panna: Wisdom:  Right View and Right Intention
Master Jiru
    3:30  Sitting Meditation – first half focus on the gong
4:00    Dedication of Merit and Closing
4:05-4:30  Clean up of Meditation Hall

Pre-Registration is required.  Please contact Xiankuan Don atdonshushu@yahoo.com to pre-register.  There are no overnight provisions for this Retreat.
As always, teachings are free and open to the public.  Donations to MABA are welcome

Friday, March 26, 2010

On Breathing

It's like the negative space in a painting. except that it's in motion.

I notice the leaves rustling, but not the breeze itself.

I'm not sure there is any breath.

only breathing.



               ––from a student in Chicago

Friday, March 19, 2010

Concentrate!


The meditation experiment worked. This morning I gave an extra concentrated effort on the breath and was fine - 5 minutes flew by. As soon as I allowed internal "chatter" to enter the picture, the back immediately began to feel discomfort. So in my case "concentrate on the breath" means "CONCENTRATE ... on the breath!"

                                     ––Anonymous Student, Chicago Mind & Body Center

Sunday, March 14, 2010

Kankakee afternoon class - reading on the Eightfold Path

For those wishing to explore the eighfold path at home in preparation for the afternoon class (dare we call it homework?), Bhikkhu Bodhi's thorough analysis is recommended. There is an online version as well as a print version.

Appropriate Behaviors

Criteria for Determining Appropriate Behavior



Use these criteria, in sequence, for making decisions:

1. Do no harm, then if possible
2. Be of benefit
3. If you can’t be of benefit, so nothing
4. Be morally upright: No killing, no stealing, no lying, no misuse of sexuality, no recreational drugs
5. Meditate
6. Develop wisdom

Always Use Right Speech

Only speak when it will improve the silence

1. Only speak when conditions suggest you should speak
2. Only speak when you have something to say that will be of benefit
3. Always speak in ways that can be heard
4. Only say it once
5. Never go on the battlefield; being of benefit isn’t about winning

Wrong speech:
Harsh or angry words
Falsehoods
Gossip and small talk
Sarcasm
Belittling others to raise your own status

Three Poisons and Their Antidotes

Poison: Greed, Antidote: Generosity
Poison: Anger, Antidote: Patience
Poison: Delusion, Antidote: Wisdom

Default Mind-States (Who We Really Are)

Generosity
Compassion and Lovingkindness
Patience
Humility and Modesty
Moral Restraint
Equanimity
Right Speech
Truthfulness
Dependability
Regret and Distaste

List of Defilements

These are some of the negative mindstates we need to use Right Effort to abandon and then replace them with one of the wholesome mindstates (see the Appropriate Behaviors posting)

abusiveness
aggression
ambition
anger
arrogance
avarice
baseness
blasphemy
calculation
callousness
capriciousness
censoriousness
conceitedness
contempt
cruelty
cursing
debasement
deceit
deception
delusion
derision
desire for fame
dipsomania
discord
disrespect
disrespectfulness
dissatisfaction
dogmatism
dominance
eagerness for power
effrontery
egoism
enviousness
envy
excessiveness
faithlessness
falseness
fear
furtiveness
gambling
garrulity
gluttony
greed
grudge
hard-heartedness
hatred
haughtiness
high-handedness
hostility
humiliation
hurt
hypocrisy
ignorance
imperiousness
imposture
impudence
inattentiveness
indifference
ingratitude
insatiability
insidiousness
intolerance
intransigence
irresponsibility
jealousy
know-it-all
lack of comprehension
lecherousness
lying
malignancy
manipulation
masochism
mercilessness
negativity
obsession
obstinacy
oppression
ostentatiousness
pessimism
prejudice
presumption
pretence
pride
prodigality
quarrelsomeness
rage
rapacity
ridicule
sadism
sarcasm
seducement
self-denial
self-hatred
sexual lust
shamelessness
stinginess
stubbornness
temper
torment
tyranny
unkindness
unruliness
unyielding
vanity
vindictiveness
violence
voluptuousness
wrath

Metta Chant

May I be free from anger and hatred.
May I be free from greed and selfishness.
May I be free from fears and anxiety.
May I be free from all pain and suffering.
May I be free from ignorance and delusion.
May I be free from all negative states of mind.
May I be happy and peaceful.
May I be liberated from bondages.
May I experience peace and tranquility within.

May those whom I love, those whom I like, those who have angered or done harm to me be
free from anger and hatred.
May those whom I love, those whom I like, those who have angered or done harm to me be
free from greed and selfishness.
May those whom I love, those whom I like, those who have angered or done harm to me be
free from fears and anxiety.
May those whom I love, those whom I like, those who have angered or done harm to me be
free from all pain and suffering.
May those whom I love, those whom I like, those who have angered or done harm to me be
free from ignorance and delusion.
May those whom I love, those whom I like, those who have angered or done harm to me be
free from all negative states of mind.
May those whom I love, those whom I like, those who have angered or done harm to me be
happy and peaceful.
May those whom I love, those whom I like, those who have angered or done harm to me be
liberated from bondages.
May those whom I love, those whom I like, those who have angered or done harm to me
experience peace and tranquility within.

May all beings be free from anger and hatred.
May all beings be free from greed and selfishness.
May all beings be free from fears and anxiety.
May all beings be free from all pain and suffering.
May all beings be free from ignorance and delusion.
May all beings be free from all negative states of mind.
May all beings be happy and peaceful.
May all beings be liberated from bondages.
May all beings experience peace and tranquility within.

Recommended Reading List - Beginners books are in bold

BIOGRAPHIES
 OF THE BUDDHA

There are so many myths and legends, stories, similes and metaphors linked to the life of the Buddha that it is impossible to produce a purely factual life of Buddha. That may be a challenge for scholars and academicians, but it isn’t for practitioners who see the life of the Buddha as an inspiration and as an opportunity for learning.

Buddha
 by Karen Armstrong


Whatever your level of practice or sectarian preference, this is a worthy overview of the Buddha’s life––a fascinating read by a New York Times bestselling author.
The Buddha and His Teachings
 by Bhikkhu Narada

For the serious practitioner, a picture of the life of the Buddha and his essential teachings based on the Pali canon.

The Life of the Buddha
 by Bhikkhu Nanamoli

English scholar-monk Bhikkhu Nanamoli presents Lord Buddha with joy and reverence by piecing together excerpts from the Pali canon. A powerful literary devise, telling the story through five different voices, is used to hold the pieces together. This is a teaching biography, an inspired and inspiring work for the advanced student and practitioner.

BOOKS ABOUT BUDDHISM

The Complete Idiot's Guide to Understanding Buddhism by Gary Guch

The best introduction to Buddhism and explanation of the basics of Buddhism. Excellent for novices and beginners and a good refresher for intermediate students as well.

The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Buddhist Wisdom, A Complete Introduction to the Principles and Practices of Buddhism

This is a short, colorful, heavily illustrated, over-sized book that introduces many of the basic concepts of Buddhism. A good first book for the curious.

The Teachings of Xu Yun
 by Venerable Jy Din Sakya

A remembrance of Empty Cloud–the great 20th century Chinese practice monk–by his disciple, Master Jy Din Sakya.The Chan teachings and life of this great monk are an inspiration and an example for us to follow.

The Eightfold Noble Path by Bhikkhu Bodhi

An in-depth but accessible presentation of the eightfold path by one of the foremost translators of our time.

The First Discourse of the Buddha by Dr. Rewata Dhamma


A clear, thoughtful, straight-to-the-point Theravada 
analysis and presentation of the four noble truths.

The Tree of Enlightenment by Peter Della Santina

This is an excellent overall introduction to Buddhism. Santina’s very popular Fundamentals of Buddhism is included within this book.

How Yoga Works
 by Geshe Michael Roach

A fable, perhaps a parable–a joy to read. Explains not only how yoga works, but how Buddhism works too. If you have any interest in yoga, or yoga and Buddhism, this is a must-read.

Anger: The Seven Deadly Sins 
by Robert A. F. Thurman

An insightful little book with a bright red cover that screams at you to recognize, understand and practice with anger. A dense topic, deftly handled without losing its accessibility to the practice-oriented reader.

The Foundations of Buddhism
 by Rupert Gethin

Explores the early teachings and the way they shaped later Buddhism, covering a broad spectrum of the core beliefs. This is a dense, academic book best suited to the advanced student.
Buddhist Religion, A Historical Introduction
 by Richard Robinson & Willard Johnson
A picture of Buddhism framed historically in terms of ritual, devotionalism, institutions, doctrine and meditation practices. This is a post-graduate university text, not for casual reading.

The Heart of the Buddha's Teaching 
by Thich Nhat Hanh

Thich Nhat Hanh delves into the core teachings of Buddhism with the freshness and subtlety that only a deeply-practiced Buddhist master and teacher can offer.

Zen Mind Beginner’s Mind
 by Suzuki Roshi


The first and perhaps only American Zen classic by one of the fathers of Soto Zen in America.

The Way To Buddhahood by Venerable Yin Shun

This is an overview of the essentials of Chinese Mahayana Buddhist practice, a serious book with a serious intent. Considered essential reading for advanced students in Chinese monastic communities.

SUTRAS AND 
COMMENTARIES

This is a short list of recommended scriptures from the Chinese canon. It is meant as a starting point for those whose practice has led them back to the original words of the Buddha.

In the Buddha’s Words
 by Bhikkhu Bodhi

An anthology of systematically arranged discourses from the Pali Canon with meaningful and insightful introductions to each chapter. This is the easiest way to approach the Pali Canon for the first time.

The Connected Discourses of the Buddha
 translated by Bhikkhu Bodhi

A translation of the Samyutta Nikaya

The Middle Length Discourses of the Buddha 
translated by Bhikkhu Nanamoli


A translation of the Majjhima Nikaya

The Long Discourses
 of the Buddha 
translated by 
Maurice Walshe

A translation of the Digha Nikaya.

Faith in Mind: A Guide to Chan Practice
 By Sheng Yen

The Third Patriarch’s enlightenment poem that is often taught and chanted as a sutra.

Describing the Indescribable 
By Hsing Yun

A particularly sensitive translation of the Diamond Sutra with useful commentary for practitioners at all levels of practice.

The Diamond Sutra by Red Pine

A "Chan" translation and commentary on the Diamond Sutra with excerpts of many of the greatest Chinese commentaries translated here for the first time. A very valuable addition to the Diamond literature. This is an intermediate level commentary.

The Lotus Sutra
 translated by Gene Reeves

A clean, clear recent translation of this pivotal sutra that maintains the beauty and meaning of the original words.

The Zen Teachings of Bodhidharma 
translated by Red Pine

These ancient words of Bodhidharma still resonate with the power to guide our practice and lead us to liberation.

The Way of the Bodhisattva 
(revised edition, Shambala Classics)
Written by Shantideva, translated by the Padmakara Translation Committee

A poem-sutra, one of the five root texts in Tibetan Buddhism. Everything you need to know to be a Bodhisattva is here, in this gracious translation.

POETRY

Poetry is often able to express the dharma in ways that are profound and penetrating, almost beyond words. It can open a dharma door for us that speech and prose cannot.

The Collected Songs of Cold Mountain
 by Han Shan, translated by Red Pine.

Poems written on rocks, trees, and temple walls in the Tientai mountains of China twelve hundred years ago. Jack Kerouac dedicated The Dharma Bums to Han Shan in 1958, elevating him to almost mythical status among the beats.

Canoeing Up 
Cabaga Creek: 
Buddhist 
Poems 1955-1986 
by Philip Whalen

The poet laureate of the beat generation has filled these pages with wisdom and humor, in words, pictures, symbols and space.

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Interfaith Group, March talking notes from Carl

FEAR AND OVERCOMING FEAR

FEAR is a defilement. It undermines all our happiness and progress. It ranges from gentle to debilitating. As such, fear is never positive or useful. Karma teaches us that defilements lead to defilements, never to peace and happiness.

From the cushion, we see that fear is generated in our own minds––fear of loss, fear of not getting what we want or getting what we don’t want. That’s the source of all our fears: fear of violence, fear of crime, fear of failure, fear of uncertainty, fear of the unknown, fear of disease, fear of death, fear of whatever.

Fear is something that our mind invents and cultivates, even though we know it is against our own self-interest. DO WE ALL KNOW KNOW THIS?

Fear is an exaggerated response, like anxiety, to a situation, real or perceived.

So we should be more aware of our unfulfilled expectations. Unfulfilled expectations are the ground from which fear arises.

The Buddha said to learn how to live a life fully at the present moment is the best way to keep fear under practical control.

We should learn to be mindful of fear when it arises. Transform it into a positive next move. Isn’t this our obligation to each moment?

How? Notice fear has arises. Notice it as a feeling. Notice its physical effects. Notice its impermanence. Let go of it. Replace it with mindfulness or an antidote:: generosity, thoughts of lovingkindness and compassion, etc.

Otherwise one may habitually identify oneself with the fear and the pain.

It is always helpful to try to view fear objectively by saying: There is fear rather than I am afraid. Personalizing fear only tends to increase its intensity.

What is fear?

Fear is an unpleasant feeling of perceived danger, real or not that makes us expect specific problems. The root of all fear is Self-grasping. So understanding impermanence and no-self will eliminate fear.

Traditional Western thoughts explains fear as arising from not understanding the causes for many everyday experiences, this is existential fear. What we are suggesting here is that instead of trying to understand it, we just be present in the moment when everything that is, then nothing is unclear.

Fear is a reaction to something that may happen in the future, be it realistic or not, it is always uncomfortable. And here we find one of the contradictions of fear itself: it should work to keep us from discomfort, yet it is uncomfortable itself. But in fact, it doesn’t work that way, and so we become increasingly unsettled within ourselves.

Fear as Projection: As fear is based on something that we think may happen in the future, it is clearly a mental process which tries to predict the future based on past experiences––what nonsense!

Fear us a fantasy dredged up from our seed storehouse!

PHOBIAs

Phobias are exaggerated fears, meaning that the mind is strongly exaggerating the situation. For whatever reason, our mind gets out of control. When this happens, we cannot rely on medication to solve the problem longterm, but must be to habituate our mind back to 'normal' reactions.

How does this work? Simply by rational calm responses that change the mind-habit!

I have seen this work with phobic fears of spiders, snakes, heights, and even in a case of gender dysphoria.


One way to work with deep fears is to think that the fear comes as a result of your own actions in the past.

Further, if you have fear of some pain or suffering, you should examine whether there is anything you can do about it. If you can, there is no need to worry about it; if you cannot do anything, then there is also no need to worry.

Another technique is to investigate who is becoming afraid. Examine the nature of your self. Where is this I? Who is I? What is the nature of I? Is there an I besides my physical body and my consciousness?

ANTIDOTES FOR FEAR

ANTIDOTE 1 – Patient acceptance of perceived injustices.

Sit with your fear on the cushion, where it is relatively safe.

Meditate with these kind of thoughts: There is fear, fear is impermanent, fear starts-runs its course-and end, there are physical sensations that arise when fear arises, I can let go of the mind-state and the sensations, . “Fear is not me, I am patient. Fear is not mine, patience is mine, I am patient.

Remember, the presence of fear means only that fear is present, and nothing more. You are the one who makes it present, you can let it go

ANTIDOTE 2 - Realization of the Noble Truth of Suffering; fear is a story we tell ourselves, not reality.

ANTIDOTE 3 - Understanding Karma.

The real reason for fear is our own actions! If something frightens us, it is just a circumstance for our own negative karma to ripen. Rather than fearing the future, we need to avoid pulling seeds that create problems.

Ask: What am I really afraid of? Really afraid of—not getting my way, not being able to be greedy!? When did this start? Did my parents plant the seeds in me? What other options can I chose in this situation?

ANTIDOTE 4 - Changing or Accepting.

Simply change the conditions or accept the phenomenon

ANTIDOTE 5 - Realization of Emptiness.

ANTIDOTE 6 - Take Responsibility: NOTHING MAKES YOUR FEARFUL


Fear is something that our own mind creates, so only our own mind can do something about it! Exaggerated fears can have their basis in wrong decisions or experiences, change the seed bank.

ANTIDOTE 7 – Metta Meditation

ANTIDOTE 8 – Kill you Self.

Where there is No Self there is no fear.

ANTIDOTE 9 – The Giving of No-Fear

Originally, the giving of fearlessness is the giving of protection to beings when they have become frightened by externals like demons, then it became associated with ending the worries and concerns of the dying, and now it is broader and more intimate. Now it means not doing anything that would make setup the conditions for another being to have dukkha.

A Dozen Ways to Give No-Fear

1. The more balanced and peaceful we are, the more we give no-fear
2. Body – Slow gentle movement, no clumsiness, less eye-contact, humble stances
3. Speech -- Gentle language, slow speaking, mindful speech
4. Mind -- Replacing defiled mind states with their antidotes
5. Equanimity – No more caller ID
6. Understanding others suffering -- that all our perceived injustices are really people just acting out their own suffering
7. Making compassion the central point of departure for everyone; always try to exhibit lovingkindness and compassion
8. Become the smallest person in the room
9. Never go on the battlefield; never say it more than once
10. Conquering our own fears, antidotes above
11. Always offering as much support and comfort as possible; start asking, what can I do to be supportive?
12. Recognizing that we have intellectually, economically and spiritually a strong duty and responsibility to care for and protect the weak in society It is our responsibility to create a civil society where the rule of law prevails and to create a caring and compassionate society. We cannot build the conditions for fear into our institutions and structures and expect to be peaceful. We see this mostly clearly now in relation to health care and unemployment insurance.